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91.
PAUL J.GEMPERLINE 《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(2)
The direct trilinear decomposition method(DTDM)is an algorithm for performing quantitative curveresolution of three-dimensional data that follow the so-called trilinear model,e.g.chromatography-spectroscopy or emission-excitation fluorescence.Under certain conditions complexeigenvalues and eigenvectors emerge when the generalized eigenproblem is solved in DTDM.Previouspublications never treated those cases.In this paper we show how similarity transformations can be usedto eliminate the imaginary part of the complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors,thereby increasing theusefulness of DTDM in practical applications.The similarity transformation technique was first used byour laboratory to solve the similar problem in the generalized rank annihilation method(GRAM).Because unique elution profiles and spectra can be derived by using data matrices from three or moresamples simultaneously,DTDM with similarity transformations is more efficient than GRAM in the casewhere there are many samples to be investigated. 相似文献
92.
93.
钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中新多型体的HREM研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用高分辨电子显微术(HREM)研究了钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列中氟碳铈矿(B)/直氟碳钙铈矿(S)的混层结构。发现并确定了B_5S_2(IH,3R)、B_5S_4(3R,6R)和B_(18)S_(10)(IH)规则混层矿物中5种新多型的晶体结构类型、晶胞参数以及理论晶体化学式等。HREM研究揭示出,在B_mS_n(m>n)型规则混层矿物新多型体的结晶过程中,成矿地质环境是复杂的。阐明了这些多型体是由该系列矿物中的氟碳铈矿(B)和直氟碳钙铈矿(S)结构单元层以不同比例沿c轴方向的有序堆垛构成。 相似文献
94.
95.
J. N. Desai 《Journal of Earth System Science》1984,93(3):189-200
The paper describes use of Fabry-Perot (fp) systems in spectroscopic studies of astronomy and earth’s upper atmosphere. Factors influencing the resolution, luminosity
and instrumental line shape offp spectrometer are discussed and the need for their optimization is emphasised, if desired luminosity gain is to be realised
in practice. Use offp as imaging spectrometer, scanning spectrometer and as a narrow band filter are illustrated. Tandemfp systems are briefly dealt with. 相似文献
96.
97.
再论水平和垂直分辨率之间的协调 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
在计算域面积为常数的约束下,给出了几种不同精度的平流方程和ω方程的“最优垂直网格距”,以及在极限情况下的“协调垂直网格距”的表达式。还讨论了在水平和垂直分辨率不协调时数值解对能量传播和计算稳定性的影响。 相似文献
98.
The second vertical derivatives of gravity and magnetic potential are widely used in geophysical prospecting because of their
better resolution. On the same basis an attempt has been made to obtain the expressions for the second vertical derivative
of the electrical potential and to compute its nature for comparison. Derivative responses over a two-layered earth and also
over an anticlinal structure have been computed and it is shown that the second vertical derivative sounding could be employed
for greater accuracy in finding out the thickness of such beds or the inclination of the sides of the anticline and its depth
when compared with normal resistivity sounding 相似文献
99.
Significant advances in flood inundation modelling have been made in the last decade through the use of a new generation of 2D hydraulic numerical models. These offer the potential to predict the local pattern and timing of flood depth and velocity, enabling informed flood risk zoning and improved emergency planning. With the availability of high resolution DEMs derived from airborne lidar, these models can theoretically now be routinely parameterized to represent considerable topographic complexity, even in urban areas where the potential exists to represent flows at the scale of individual buildings. Currently, however, computational constraints on conventional finite element and volume codes typically require model discretization at scales well below those achievable with lidar and are thus unable to make optimal use of this emerging data stream.In this paper we review two strategies that attempt to address this mismatch between model and data resolution in an effort to improve urban flood forecasts. The first of these strives for a solution by simplifying the mathematical formulation of the numerical model by using a computationally efficient 2D raster storage cell approach coupled to a 1D channel model. This parsimonious model structure enables simulations over large model domains offering the opportunity to employ a topographic discretization strategy which explicitly represents the built environment. The second approach seeks to further reduce the computational overhead of this raster method by employing a subgrid parameterization to represent the effect of buildings and micro-relief on flow pathways and floodplain storage. This multi-scale methodology enables highly efficient model applications at coarse spatial resolutions while retaining information about the complex geometry of the built environment.These two strategies are evaluated through numerical experiments designed to reconstruct a flood in the small town of Linton in southern England, which occurred in response to a 1 in 250 year rainfall event in October 2001. Results from both approaches are encouraging, with the spatial pattern of inundation and flood wave propagation matching observations well. Both show significant advantages over a coarse resolution model without subgrid parameterisation, particularly in terms of their ability to reproduce both hydrograph and inundation depth measurements simultaneously, without need for recalibration. The subgrid parameterization is shown to achieve this without contributing significant computational complexity and reduces model run-times by an order of magnitude. 相似文献
100.
川西白马庙气田上侏罗统蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层对比 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
井震结合对川西白马庙气田蓬莱镇组进行了多级次高分辨率层序地层对比。首先对不同级次层序界面进行识别,然后依据相序、岩石的物理性质、地层的接触关系等特征并结合地震层序界面追踪,进行单井不同级次基准面旋回层序识别划分,划分出短期、中期和长期三个级次的基准面旋回。选取密集井网的联井剖面,依据等时地层对比法则并利用地震资料约束进行不同级次基准面旋回层序的联井对比,建立高精度的等时地层对比格架,在等时地层格架内进行了单砂体的对比。最后在等时地层格架内分析了储层的时空展布。 相似文献